abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent investigations have shown that intrusive memories of negative past events, the hallmark symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), are also commonly experienced in depression. This study explored whether Ehlers and Steil's [Ehlers, A., Steil, R., 1995. Maintenance of intrusive memories in posttr...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Starr S,Moulds ML

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder may be a heterogeneous disorder, yet melancholic depression is the most consistently described subtype, regarded as qualitatively different to non-melancholic depression in terms of cognitive and motor impairments. Eye movement studies in depression are infrequent and findings are i...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Winograd-Gurvich C,Georgiou-Karistianis N,Fitzgerald PB,Millist L,White OB

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Seasonality of suicide has been noted in several studies. A spring peak of suicide was observed, and associations between various climatic parameters and suicide have been suggested. This study sets out to verify seasonal patterns of suicide rates and to explore the association with climate in Taiwan. METHO...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Lee HC,Lin HC,Tsai SY,Li CY,Chen CC,Huang CC

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent data indicate significant clinical, biological, and treatment response overlap between eating and bipolar disorders, especially when soft symptoms of either spectrum disorders are considered. The aim of the present analyses is to evaluate the lifetime prevalence of bulimia nervosa (BN) in patients with...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Perugi G,Toni C,Passino MC,Akiskal KK,Kaprinis S,Akiskal HS

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A number of reports have shown that patients with panic disorder have greater anxiety responses to the inhalation of enhanced carbon dioxide mixtures than do well controls or patients with other psychiatric illnesses. Three earlier studies have shown that well individuals who have first-degree relatives with...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Coryell W,Pine D,Fyer A,Klein D

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depressive Personality (DP) is being evaluated for future inclusion in DSM. One recurring issue has been conceptual and empirical redundancy with Dysthymia (i.e., Dysthymic Disorder; DD). METHODS:The symptom and syndrome overlap of DP and DD were tested in a clinical sample (N = 125) using both self-report ...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Ryder AG,Schuller DR,Bagby RM

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lithium use for bipolar disorder has decreased in the United States. We aimed at studying lithium prescription in Spain from 1985 to 2003. Prescription data, expressed in daily defined dose per 1,000 inhabitants per day, were obtained. Lithium prescription increased uninterruptedly from 0.21 to 0.79 DID. The psychiatr...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Castells X,Vallano A,Rigau D,Pérez J,Casas M,Capellà D

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are several lines of evidence implicating a glial abnormality in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder. Previous studies have reported a wide range of abnormalities but with little consistency between their findings. METHODS:Sixty frozen postmortem temporal cortical brain samples from normal, schizo...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Brauch RA,Adnan El-Masri M,Parker JC Jr,El-Mallakh RS

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The successful use of serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has led to the hypothesis that serotonin plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of OCD. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) and serotonin 5-HT1B an...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Denys D,Van Nieuwerburgh F,Deforce D,Westenberg HG

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) show neuropsychological impairments, including deficient executive functions and altered sensitivity to reward and punishment. METHODS:Executive functions (Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, WCST) and contingency learning based on the cumulative effect of reward and p...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Must A,Szabó Z,Bódi N,Szász A,Janka Z,Kéri S

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare a newly developed screening measure of disability, the WHODAS II, to three established generic effectiveness measures in terms of its sensitivity to symptom change in people with anxiety disorders. METHOD:Patients who had undergone treatment for social phobia or panic...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Perini SJ,Slade T,Andrews G

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Borna disease virus (BDV) is a virus that naturally infects a broad range of warm-blooded animals. BDV is an enveloped virus, non-segmented, negative-stranded RNA genome and has an organization characteristic of a member of Bornaviridae in the order of Mononegavirale. In the present work we investigated the ...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Miranda HC,Nunes SO,Calvo ES,Suzart S,Itano EN,Watanabe MA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxious-retarded depression is a two-dimensionally defined subcategory of depression derived from DSM-IV melancholia. It is related to increased plasma vasopressin, correlative plasma vasopressin and cortisol levels, and a positive family history. We now explored its relation with outcome. METHODS:Seventy d...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： de Winter RF,Zitman FG,van Houwelingen JC,Wolterbeek R,Goekoop JG

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The bipolar nature of unipolar depression with depressive mixed states (DMX) needs further validation studies. The seasonality of depressive episodes is indicated to be different between unipolar and bipolar depressions. We therefore explored the seasonal pattern of depressive episodes in unipolar depressive...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Sato T,Bottlender R,Sievers M,Möller HJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Yoga-based interventions may prove to be an attractive option for the treatment of depression. The aim of this study is to systematically review the research evidence on the effectiveness of yoga for this indication. METHODS:Searches of the major biomedical databases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, ClNAHL, PsycI...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Pilkington K,Kirkwood G,Rampes H,Richardson J

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although different psychological treatments of depression seem equally effective, studies in this area have not taken sufficient account of the heterogeneity among patients. Modern techniques for longitudinal data analysis can be helpful in examining differential effects of psychological interventions on spe...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Cuijpers P,van Lier PA,van Straten A,Donker M

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychosocial assessment of self-harm patients by mental health service staff is an important aspect of their care. Nevertheless, in England around half of those attending a general hospital following a self-harm episode do not receive such an assessment. We have investigated the reasons for this and the char...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Bennewith O,Peters TJ,Hawton K,House A,Gunnell D

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While the prevalence of anxiety and depression has increased, little is known of the impact on working life. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of anxiety and depression and the treatment for these conditions on performance and safety in the workplace. METHOD:Nine focus groups were conducted w...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Haslam C,Atkinson S,Brown SS,Haslam RA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies in animals showed that the hippocampus, a brain area involved in learning and memory, is sensitive to stress. Although several MRI studies showed smaller hippocampal volume in adults with chronic PTSD, others did not show significant differences from controls. These studies are typified by small samp...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Kitayama N,Vaccarino V,Kutner M,Weiss P,Bremner JD

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have reported a high degree of association of the common conditions of depression, bowel dysmotility and migraine. Mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence variants have been linked individually to each of these three conditions, providing a plausible hypothesis for th...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Burnett BB,Gardner A,Boles RG

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various factors have been reported to be associated with the development of postpartum mood disorders. The relationship between postpartum mood disorders and putatively hormone-related phenomena such as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is unclear. This study attempts to determine whether such mood phen...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Bloch M,Rotenberg N,Koren D,Klein E

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about gender differences in the costs and outcomes of primary care quality improvement strategies for depression. METHODS:Intent-to-treat analysis of data from a group-level controlled trial, in which matched primary care clinics in the US were randomized to usual care or to one of two inter...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Schoenbaum M,Sherbourne C,Wells K

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Identifying the bipolar (BP) spectrum, including the classic Bipolar I subtype (BP-I), Bipolar II (BP-II) and subthreshold bipolar disorders not meeting DSM-IV diagnostic criteria has raised growing interest, as these softer expressions of bipolar spectrum have been underdiagnosed in spite of clinical conseq...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Moreno DH,Andrade LH

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Panic disorder (PD) occurs at high rates in bipolar disorder and more commonly than in unipolar depression. Reports of PD onset during hypomania and depressive mania (i.e., mixed states) raise questions about whether the affective disturbances of bipolar disorder play a specific role in the exacerbation or o...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Simon NM,Otto MW,Fischmann D,Racette S,Nierenberg AA,Pollack MH,Smoller JW

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Results of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) regarding mood disorders have been inconsistent. The aim of the study was to elucidate factors contributing to changes in cerebral blood flow in patients with major depressive disorder. METHODS:A total of 89 consecutive patients diagnosed with ma...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Ohgami H,Nagayama H,Akiyoshi J,Tsuchiyama K,Komaki S,Takaki H,Mori H

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The co-occurrence of bipolar and eating disorders, though of major clinical and public health importance, remains relatively unexamined. METHODS:In reviewing the literature on this comorbidity, we compared bulimia, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorders and bipolar disorders on phenomenol...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： McElroy SL,Kotwal R,Keck PE Jr,Akiskal HS

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to assess the subjective quality of life (QOL) in depressed patients after discharge from inpatient treatment and to investigate the net impact of self-related constructs (self-esteem, response styles to depressed mood) and of social support on specific subjective QOL domains. METHOD:Four weeks aft...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Kuehner C,Buerger C

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to search for correlations of scores on the visual analog scales (VAS) taken during the third week postpartum with scores on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) taken on approximately day 28 postpartum. METHODS:Thirty-four women filled out six visual analog scales o...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： McCoy SJ,Beal JM,Payton ME,Stewart AL,DeMers AM,Watson GH

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about medical comorbidity or health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in bipolar disorder across the adult age span, especially in public sector patients. METHODS:We obtained cross-sectional demographic, clinical, and functional ratings for 330 veterans hospitalized for bipolar disorder with M...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Fenn HH,Bauer MS,Altshuler L,Evans DR,Williford WO,Kilbourne AM,Beresford TP,Kirk G,Stedman M,Fiore L,VA Cooperative Study #430 Team.

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent data indicate high prevalence of both anxiety and substance comorbidity in bipolar disorder. However, few studies have utilized public sector samples, and only one has attempted to separate contributions of each type of comorbidity. METHODS:328 inpatient veterans with bipolar disorder across 11 sites...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Bauer MS,Altshuler L,Evans DR,Beresford T,Williford WO,Hauger R,VA Cooperative Study #430 Team.

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Japan, Kraepelin's descriptions on four "fundamental states" of manic depressive illness, the concepts of schizoid temperament by Kretschmer and obsessional and melancholic type temperament by Shimoda and Tellenbach have been widely accepted. This research investigates the construct validity of these temp...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Akiyama T,Tsuda H,Matsumoto S,Miyake Y,Kawamura Y,Noda T,Akiskal KK,Akiskal HS

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With the possible exception of cyclothymia in artists, there is a paucity of data in the literature on the temperament in different professions. METHODS:For this exploratory study, we sought to generate preliminary data on temperaments among psychiatric outpatients, including physicians (n=41), lawyers (n=3...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Akiskal KK,Savino M,Akiskal HS

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the high prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorders, most instruments currently available for the assessment of depression do not explore symptoms of 'activation' such as anger, irritability, aggressiveness, hostility, and psychomotor activation. METHODS:Two samples of adults with unipolar depression ...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Biondi M,Picardi A,Pasquini M,Gaetano P,Pancheri P

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current data indicate a strong association between Cyclothymic temperament (and its more ultradian counterpart of mood lability) and Bipolar II (BPII). Administration of elaborate measures of temperament are cumbersome in routine practice. Accordingly, the aim of the present analyses was to test if a practic...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Benazzi F,Akiskal HS

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High levels of public spending, rising costs of treatments and scarcity of mental health resources have intensified the need for information on the cost-effectiveness of interventions for depression. There have been few reviews that consider the cost-effectiveness of all treatments for depression together. ...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Barrett B,Byford S,Knapp M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study is aim to investigate concurrent long-term psychiatric, cognitive and neurophysiological measures of alpha-IFN neurotoxicity in the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis. METHODS:Twenty patients with HCV hepatitis were enrolled while treated with alpha-IFN (3-6 MU t.i.w. for 6-12 months). Neurotox...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Amodio P,De Toni EN,Cavalletto L,Mapelli D,Bernardinello E,Del Piccolo F,Bergamelli C,Costanzo R,Bergamaschi F,Poma SZ,Chemello L,Gatta A,Perini G

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The patterns of antidepressant drug prescribing have rarely been studied in large and geographically defined catchment areas. In the present study, we examined the prevalence and distribution of antidepressant prescribing in Lombardy, a northern Italy region of nine million inhabitants. METHODS:This study u...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Percudani M,Barbui C,Fortino I,Petrovich L

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the context of the current debate on the clinical relevance of atypical depression, the present study investigated the prevalence and specific characteristics of the disorder in depressed primary care outpatients and compared patients with atypical and with the prototypical form of depression ("non-atypic...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Henkel V,Mergl R,Coyne JC,Kohnen R,Allgaier AK,Rühl E,Möller HJ,Hegerl U

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine sex-specific time patterns of suicidal behaviour on railway tracks as basis of suicide preventive strategies. METHOD:Cases were derived from the National Central Registry of all person accidents on the German railway net (STABAG) between 1997 and 2002 satisfying the operational definition of suici...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Erazo N,Baumert J,Ladwig KH

更新日期：2004-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Social phobia is among the most frequent psychiatric disorders and can be classified into two subtypes, nongeneralized and generalized. Whereas it significantly worsens the morbidity of comorbid substance abuse disorders, and it often is associated with reduced treatment responses, there is still lacking d...

journal_title：Journal of affective disorders

authors： Zimmermann G,Pin MA,Krenz S,Bouchat A,Favrat B,Besson J,Zullino DF

更新日期：2004-11-15 00:00:00